The Velvet Underground - From Underground to Icon'

The Velvet Underground, an iconic American rock band with a distinct experimental sound and unapologetically taboo lyrics, has been credited by music critics as one of the most influential and important bands of all time. Formed in New York City in 1964, The Velvet Underground consisted of Lou Reed on vocals and guitar, John Cale on viola and bass guitar, Sterling Morrison on guitar and bass, and Maureen Tucker on percussion. With their unique fusion of rock, avant-garde, and poetic elements, The Velvet Underground presented a sound that was unlike anything else in the rock scene of the time.

The Velvet Underground's debut album, 'The Velvet Underground & Nico', released in 1967, is widely regarded as a masterpiece. The album stands out for its unconventional use of instruments, including the use of a viola, Moog synthesizer, and the incorporation of droning feedback and distortion. Arguably the most famous song from this album is 'Heroin', which chronicles the experience of using the drug and features Reed's hauntingly beautiful lyrics. The album also features the iconic track 'Femme Fatale', which was sung by Nico, a German singer-model-actress who briefly sang with the band.

The band's next two albums, 'White Light/White Heat' (1968) and 'The Velvet Underground' (1969) were also commercially unsuccessful at the time of release but later gained cult status. 'White Light/White Heat' was the most raw and radical album in the band's discography featuring the iconic title track, and the controversial 'Sister Ray', a seventeen-minute-long track with explicit lyrics that celebrated drug use and sexual promiscuity. The Velvet Underground's self-titled third album featured a more stripped-down sound and included many of their most emotionally-charged songs like 'Candy Says' and 'Pale Blue Eyes'.

After departing from the band in 1968, John Cale was replaced by Doug Yule who played a crucial role in the evolution of the band's sound from the fourth album, 'Loaded' (1970), which was their most accessible album commercially. 'Loaded' included many of the band's biggest hits, including 'Rock and Roll', 'Sweet Jane', 'Oh! Sweet Nuthin', and 'Who Loves The Sun'. The album is considered a turning point for the band, marking a shift from their earlier avant-garde sound to a more conventional rock and pop sound.

The Velvet Underground's music has been cited as an inspiration for several generations of bands and artists, including David Bowie, Iggy Pop, Joy Division, Nirvana, The Strokes, and Arcade Fire. Their sound has always been characterized by a willingness to take musical risks and disregard conventional pop structures. Their longevity and influence are evident by the many tribute albums, cover versions, and the continued reverence from music critics and fans.

The Velvet Underground's musical journey is one of creativity, experimentation, and artistic freedom. Their unique sound and unapologetic style set them apart from their contemporaries. The band's influence on music is undeniable; their willingness to take risks, address taboo themes and unconventional instrumentation have inspired generations of musicians. The Velvet Underground's music has stood the test of time and their legacy will no doubt continue to shape music for generations to come.